Oxyuriasis. Pinworm infection, or enterobiasis, is caused by Enterobius vermicularis, a small (1 cm in length), white, threadlike roundworm that typically inhabits the cecum, adjacent areas of the ileum, ascending colon, and appendix.


What is enterobiasis or oxyuriasis?

Oxyuriasis. Pinworm infection, or enterobiasis, is caused by Enterobius vermicularis, a small (1 cm in length), white, threadlike roundworm that typically inhabits the cecum, adjacent areas of the ileum, ascending colon, and appendix.

Can Enterobius vermicularis be found in urine?

Oxyurus vermicularis), also known as pinworm or seatworm, is the causative agent of human enterobiasis (oxyuriasis). The disease is more prevalent in temperate regions and is facilitated by factors such as overcrowding in schools and family groupings, as well as inadequate personal and community hygiene.

What is the pathogenicity of Enterobius vermicularis?

Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm) is not a primary urine parasite. E. vermicularis ova (eggs) are usually present in the urine sediment as a fecal contaminant. The ova are ovoid in shape and smooth with one side flattened.

What disease is caused by Enterobius vermicularis?

Pathogenesis. It is postulated that Enterobius vermicularis triggers an inflammatory response which is associated with the low-grade eosinophilia. Allergic response to the worm protein is considered the cause of pruritus; usually pruritus ani (perianal pruritus).

How do you diagnose oxyuriasis?

Enterobiasis is caused by the intestinal nematode (roundworm) Enterobius vermicularis.

What is the mode of transmission of Enterobius vermicularis?

Pinworm infection can be diagnosed by observing adult oxyurids emerging from the anus. Perianal swabs or cellophane tape also can be used to recover the typical ellipsoid, asymmetrical pinworm eggs [1,275].

What are the 5 parasites found in urine?

Unlike other intestinal nematodes such as roundworm, hookworm, and whipworm, which often involve a life cycle requiring feces-soil-oral transmission, pinworms are transmitted via direct contact with contaminated surfaces (furniture, bedding, clothing, etc.), autoinfection (scratching the anus and ingesting eggs), or ...

How do you diagnose enterobiasis?

Various motile organisms that can be seen in urine are Trichomonas, Micofilaria, and Schistosoma hematobium, and other rare organisms are B. coli and Paramecium. Trichomoniasis, which is caused by Trichomonas vaginalis (T.

Can Enterobius vermicularis be inhaled?

Enterobiasis can be diagnosed by applying cellulose tape to the anus of a suspect patient, especially in the morning before the patient's first bowel movement. Eggs will adhere to the tape and can be seen microscopically. Figure A: Eggs of E. vermicularis in a cellulose-tape preparation.

What vitamin deficiency causes pinworms?

Enterobiasis or pinworm infection is a common, contagious, parasitic infestation found mainly in children. The disorder is spread by swallowing or inhaling the tiny eggs of the pinworm. Enterobiasis rarely causes any serious physical problems except for the main symptom, which is severe rectal itching.

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