What is enamel hypoplasia? Enamel hypoplasia is when your tooth enamel doesn't develop properly, causing it to be too thin or missing on parts of your tooth. Tooth enamel is the hard layer covering your teeth. It protects the sensitive inner parts, including dentin and tooth pulp.
Minor enamel hypoplasia can usually be controlled by practicing good oral hygiene, such as avoiding sugary foods and undergoing routine fluoride treatments. Other treatments for enamel hypoplasia may include: Use of enamel-strengthening toothpaste or re-mineralizing cream. Additional fluoride treatments.
Hypoplasia is often associated with systemic disturbances that occur during the development of the permanent teeth, including exanthematous fevers. However, deficiency states, particularly those related to deficiencies in vitamins A, C, and D, calcium, and phosphorus, have also been shown to cause enamel hypoplasia.
Hereditary enamel hypoplasia is caused by an inherited genetic defect that impacts the formation of a child's teeth. Most of the hereditary factors that lead to enamel hypoplasia involve relatively rare genetic disorders, such as: Amelogenesis imperfecta (also known as congenital enamel hypoplasia)
Enamel Hypoplasia can be related either to hereditary causes, affecting all the teeth on both dentitions or acquired ones, involving one or more teeth (Figure 3). When Hypoplasia is related to a hereditary cause it can be also called Amelogenesis Imperfecta.
You can't reverse enamel hypoplasia, but you can manage the condition with your dental care provider's help. Tooth enamel is a hardy protector that allows you to chew tough foods and consume foods and beverages that are hot or cold, without feeling tooth pain.
Your body cannot make new enamel; however, you can strengthen and repair existing enamel. This happens through a process called remineralization, which naturally occurs when essential minerals like fluoride, calcium, and phosphate reunite with your enamel.
Enamel can never 'regrow' per se because there are no living cells in the tooth enamel. Your best bet is to treat any existing problems from tooth decay and focus on better oral care and hygiene habits, which will preserve the enamel you have and prevent further deterioration.
Preventing enamel hypoplasia
Adding vitamin A, C, and D supplements to your child's diet can help strengthen their developing teeth. Make sure they drink plenty of milk and eat green, leafy vegetables as well.
If your enamel hypoplasia is causing your teeth to be discolored, you can get teeth whitening done after you have completed other repairing dental treatments. But you should never perform teeth whitening at home because you could risk damaging your tooth enamel even more.
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