Vitamin B1, also called thiamine or thiamin, is one of 8 B vitamins. All B vitamins help the body convert food (carbohydrates) into fuel (glucose), which the body uses to produce energy. These B vitamins, often referred to as B-complex vitamins, also help the body metabolize fats and protein.
Taking thiamine will start increasing your body's levels of vitamin B1 within a few hours. However, if you're taking it to treat vitamin B1 deficiency, it may take a few weeks before you start to feel better. It's important to keep taking your thiamine for as long as the doctor tells you to.
Symptoms of thiamine deficiency can be vague and hard to diagnose. They may include loss of appetite, fatigue (tiredness), irritability, nerve damage, tingling in your arms and legs, blurry vision, nausea and vomiting, and delirium.
Yes, you can take both B12 and B-complex vitamins together. In fact you should never take just one B-vitamin supplement. There are eight B-vitamins and you need the entire family to balance the vitamins in your body. If you take B12 without any other B-vitamin, there is a danger of toxicity because of the imbalance.
The amount that should be consumed on a daily basis is called the recommended dietary allowance (RDA). For adult males, the RDA is 1.2 mg daily. For adult females 18 years of age, the RDA is 1 mg daily. For adult females 19 years and older, the RDA is 1.1 mg daily.
And while researchers say there's nothing wrong with that, both carbs and coffee/tea deplete your body of one of the most overlooked B vitamins: vitamin B1 or thiamine.
Because they're water-soluble, you can take them with or without food and at any time of the day. That said, it's often recommended to take B vitamins in the morning due to their important role in nutrient metabolism and energy production. What's more, some people may benefit from taking B vitamins on an empty stomach.
People most at risk for thiamine deficiency are older adults, those who are dependent on alcohol, or who have HIV/AIDS, diabetes, malabsorption syndrome (problems absorbing food), or have had bariatric surgery (an operation that helps you lose weight by making changes to your digestive system).
Alcohol decreases the absorption of dietary thiamine by at least 50 percent and can damage the lining of the intestinal tract, resulting in more malabsorption. Cut out caffeine. Coffee and tea, although less damaging to the intestinal tract, can wreak havoc on thiamine absorption.
Best Form to Take
However, lipid-soluble derivatives of thiamine, such as thiamine propyl disulfide, thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide, and benfotiamine, are reported to be more bioavailable than water-soluble thiamine, and have been used to treat diabetic neuropathy, myalgia, and some other conditions.
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