NASA JPL has classified 1998 OR2 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth. 1998 OR2 orbits the sun every 1,340 days (3.67 years), coming as close as 1.01 AU and reaching as far as 3.75 AU from the sun.
It was discovered on 24 July 1998, by astronomers of the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) program at the Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, it passed very near to earth on 29 April 2020 at around 4:15am.
Its nearest approach will be about 6.3 million kilometers. But if you have a telescope, it might be interesting to watch it. If it DID hit, it would leave a crater about 40 km wide and 900 m deep. Everything surrounding the crater for a up to 500 miles would be incinerated.
This video clip, composed of observations by the Virtual Telescope Project, shows asteroid 1998 OR2 (the central dot) as it traversed the constellation Hydra five days before its closest approach to Earth. It was about 4.4 million miles (7.08 million kilometers) away from Earth at the time.
Once all parties agree that Earth should brace for impact, NASA would send out an alert. “I don't have a red phone on my desk or anything,” Johnson said. “But we do have formal procedures by which notification of a serious impact would be provided.”
1998 OR2 is about 1.8 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to Mount Everest. The rotation of 1998 OR2 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 4.11 hours.
Apophis is about 1,100 feet (340 meters) in width. It's expected to safely pass close to Earth – within 19,794 miles (31,860 kilometers) from our planet's surface – on April 13, 2029. This will be the closest approach to Earth by an asteroid of this size that scientists have known about in advance.
ASTEROID'S CHANCE OF EARTH IMPACT IN 2027 NOW 96%
Based on new tracking measurements taken this week, the International Asteroid Warning Network (IAWN) has confirmed that asteroid 2017 PDC is on a course that will almost certainly impact Earth on July 21, 2027, less than nine years from now.
If 2024 ON were to hit Earth, it would not cause a cataclysmic event like the 7.5-mile-wide (12 km) dinosaur-killing asteroid that struck Earth 66 million years ago. But this doesn't mean its effects wouldn't be far-reaching.
It would completely destroy most major cities in the United States. For an asteroid to wipe out most everything on Earth, it would have to be massive. Scientists estimate it would take an asteroid about 7 to 8 miles (11 to 12 kilometers) wide crashing into the Earth.
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